Starting An Oil Palm Plantation
12 analysed pages ·
open on Nairaland ↗
knowledge_transfer · 12market_access_offtakers · 10housing_equipment · 7seed_stem_sourcing · 5capital_credit_grants · 3feed_formulation · 3price_volatility_timing · 2crop_pest_disease · 2group_formation · 2farm_management_outsourcing · 2soil_manuretraining_extensionexpertise_verificationprofitability_claimswater_irrigationyouth_in_agriculture
page 0 · 32 posts · 9 participants
· discussion_qa
This thread is a detailed Q&A and progress log where a primary author documents the financial and logistical challenges of starting an oil palm plantation, while other farmers share their own experiences and technical advice. The discussion heavily focuses on the high initial capital required, the specific costs of seedlings and labor, and technical debates regarding planting spacing and fertilizer application.
Pain points:
feed_too_expensivetransport_coststolen_harvestno_crediterratic_rainfall
Prices:
oil_palm_nursery: NGN150.0 (NIFOR)loading_nursery: NGN20.0 (NIFOR)logistics_transport: NGN50000.0 (IMO to Ibusa)pickup_van_hire: NGN6000.0 (Ibusa to farm)wheelbarrow_hire: NGN24000.0 (Farm)root_uprooting: NGN30000.0 (Farm)land_survey: NGN8000000.0 (General)npk_fertilizer_bag: NGN6800.0 (Open market)palm_kernel_nut: NGN70000.0 (General)palm_kernel_oil: NGN195000.0 (General)palm_kernel_cake: NGN15000.0 (General)palm_kernel_shell: USD25.0 (General)
Credibility signals:
okine4real mentions securing 13 plots of land (100x100 feet) and buying 1755 seedlingsfelixzo1 cites specific farm size (7 hectares), years of experience (started 2011), and specific labor costsokine4real references NIFOR (Nigerian Institute For Oil Palm Research) as a government organizationokine4real mentions specific spacing measurements (8.7 feet) and hiring professionals
“People, if you must go into farming, you must have money..... The more you go into it, the more unforeseen issues comes, and if you don't have cash to solve the issue immediately, your work would be suspended.”
“Some of your plantain would be stolen by villagers or farmers.. if they in the farm and they are hungry, they would easily harvest some plantain and use for break fast or lunch....”
“I have heard about 10 Meter spacing, i have heard about 9 meter spacing. But when i contacted two different Specialist, one said 10 feet is okay and the other said 8.7 feet is also okay.”
page 1 · 32 posts · 12 participants
· discussion_qa
This thread is a Q&A discussion where a novice farmer seeks advice on establishing an oil palm plantation, specifically regarding pest control, planting density, and financial projections. Experienced farmers correct the novice's technical errors (such as scarecrows for grasscutters and incorrect spacing) and debate the feasibility of investment costs versus potential yields. The conversation evolves into a peer-to-peer exchange of practical knowledge, with users sharing specific costs for seedlings, land, and labor, while warning against relying on paid feasibility reports from unknown consultants.
Pain points:
bird_mortalitydefraudedno_credit
Prices:
palm seedling: NGN150.0 (NIFOR)palm seedling (young): NGN30.0 (market)land: NGN85000.0 (Igbesa)land: NGN75000.0 (Ogbomoso)land: NGN80000.0 (Ogbomoso)land: NGN50000.0 (market)land: NGN60000.0 (market)feasibility report: NGN10000.0 (Ibadan)total investment (50 hectares): NGN10500000.0 (general)land acquisition (50 hectares): NGN4000000.0 (general)seedlings procurement (50 hectares): NGN1125000.0 (general)labor: NGN50.0 (per seedling)fertilizers and weeds control: NGN700000.0 (per year)unforeseen expenses: NGN300000.0 (general)recurring expenditure: NGN1000000.0 (per year)land acquisition (50 hectares): NGN4000000.0 (general)land acquisition (50 hectares): NGN4000000.0 (general)
Credibility signals:
igbonla declares he is a small investor completing planting of about 70 acres and bought palms from NIFORigbonla references a FAO manual and specific spacing guidelines (9m by 9m)felixzo1 references visiting plantations and doing extensive researchokine4real mentions consulting a feasibility study consultant in Ibadan
“Scarecrow are for birds not grasscutters and he must not replaced the palms until he has the metal protector.”
failed
“Don't expect a good yield if you don't follow established guidelines. You dont need to pay for any feasibility study document that is coming from somebody who may not have any practical experience.”
failed
“Young farmers should be careful when starting out otherwise wrong fram practices will lead to immeasurable losses that would send anybody out of business.”
failed
page 2 · 32 posts · 10 participants
· discussion_qa
This thread is a technical discussion focused on the optimal spacing for oil palm plantations, debating the trade-offs between 3-meter, 6-meter, and 9-meter arrangements for yield and logistics. Participants exchange practical knowledge on root systems, tractor access, and harvest transport, while also critiquing unrealistic profitability projections and warning about the long-term nature of the investment.
Prices:
Feasibility Report: NGN10000.0 (N/A)Feasibility Report: NGN5000.0 (N/A)Palm Oil (25L gallon): NGN4500.0 (N/A)Palm Oil Yield: liters40.0 (per tree per year)Palm Kernel Oil Yield: NGN5000000.0 (per 3000 palms)Land Investment Cost: NGN10000000.0 (200 hectares)Land Investment Cost: NGN1000000.0 (30 hectares)Net Profit Projection: NGN60000000.0 (25 acres)Net Profit Projection: NGN17000000.0 (20 hectares (after expenses))Investment Spend: NGN3500000.0 (N/A)
Credibility signals:
okine4real
“this business does not have quick returns, it is a longterm thing.and you will not be making any income for 4 years,just take note, 4 years is not 4 months.”
“I HAVE SPEND MORE THEM 3.5M AS WE SPECK. THERE IS KNOW WAY I WOULD NOT DO RESEARCH BEFORE GOING INTO IT, BUT THE PROBLEMS IS, I DID NOT KNOW I WAS DEALING WITH FOOLS...”
failed
“You should fire your consultant that claimed the root of oil palm tree grow down to the water table, pretty ridiculous explanation as to why the oil palm tree is not watered.”
page 6 · 32 posts · 11 participants
· farm_diary
This page is a long-running farm diary started by a user named MANGAM documenting the progress of an oil palm plantation, including planting, nursery care, and fertilizer application. While the main thread focuses on MANGAM's personal experience, it attracts replies from other users sharing their own farming updates, asking technical questions about machinery and oil extraction, and posting advertisements for land and seedlings.
Prices:
land: NGN50000.0 (Ogbomoso)land: NGN60000.0 (Ogbomoso)oil_palm_seedlings: NGN200.0 (Ibusa)palm_oil: NGN300.0 (Imo)
Credibility signals:
MANGAM provides regular photo updates of his farm activities over several weeks.MANGAM explicitly states his location and current activities (applying NPK fertilizer).okine4real provides specific details about a supplier's age of palms and location to build trust.
“The first oil is the best…. Don't mix the first oil with the second and third oil..”
“His palm are always about eight months old when he would sell to you, but the once NIFOR sells is about 1 Month old.”
page 9 · 31 posts · 12 participants
· discussion_qa
coordination
This is a highly active discussion thread where a knowledgeable farmer (MANGAM) guides others on starting oil palm plantations, addressing germination times, bush fire risks, and the necessity of processing. The conversation evolves into a proposal for a cooperative ('THE TENERA COOP') to pool resources and control the value chain, with users debating the merits of individual vs. cooperative farming. The thread also features land listings and a reposted article about vegetable oil mills.
Prices:
land: NGN2500000.0 (Ogbomoso)land: NGN25000000.0 (Nigeria)land: NGN2500000.0 (Ogbomoso)
Credibility signals:
MANGAM mentions managing a nursery and working with a security agencyPapaBrowne cites having 8 hectares of land and performing calculations comparing oil palm to real estateMANGAM mentions having 2000 seedlingsObummalachy claims experience in animal production and farm managementNaijamericana mentions a business partner based in the USA
“Oil Palm plantation is not only lucrative, it actually gives you far better returns and for a much longer period than any other investments.”
“95% of all Palm Oil consumed in Nigeria is sold retail in disused drinking water bottles with no brand attachment nor any form of identification.”
“Palm plantation is not a sole-proprietorship business is a co-oparative business cause its involves a lot of risk taking and you need people to share the risks with.”
page 12 · 32 posts · 19 participants
· discussion_qa
This thread is a mixed discussion where users seek advice on starting oil palm plantations, specifically asking about feasibility reports, land acquisition, and equipment costs. While the primary activity is Q&A regarding technical setup and business planning, the page is heavily influenced by promotional posts from land sellers and service providers offering feasibility studies and land deals.
Prices:
land: NGN80000.0 (General)land: percent30.0 (General)
Credibility signals:
mentions specific locations visited (Kuje, Ondo)references specific experiences (seeing unmaintained plantations)mentions specific government bodies (Area Council of FCT)
“Today I went to kuje area council of the Fct to look at the Area council's palm plantation and I almost cried because of what saw. The plantion has abt 500 mature palms, producing and are left unattended to. What a waste!”
“for yoy to hit 60M net profit, you need to buy more then 300 or 500 hectars of land”
page 16 · 31 posts · 11 participants
· discussion_qa
This thread serves as a resource hub for aspiring and existing oil palm farmers, dominated by a consultant (tjadeniyi) who provides management advice, sourcing tips, and feasibility study services while actively soliciting clients. Other users discuss land preparation timelines, the importance of using NIFOR-accredited seedlings, and the challenges of remote farm management, while a few posts attempt to connect buyers and sellers.
Prices:
TENERA seedling: NGN350.0 (NIFOR)TENERA sprouted seed: NGN60.0 (NIFOR)Red Oil (tanker): NGN8000000.0 (Real Oil Mills (Cross River))
Credibility signals:
naming_locationciting_associationnaming_farm_size
“Since you're are not on ground to monitor this farm yourself, the attitude and seriousness of the contract labourers should be assigned to an independent/ part-time supervisor”
“make sure your seedlings come from NIFOR source: either NIFOR direct or State ADPs or NIFOR accredited agents.... Anything out of these, the visible 'result' is next four or five or more years.”
“I am a manager of an oil palm plantation in Benin Edo State and also a consultant to some established and potential farmers on this aspect of agribusiness.”
Unclassified: None
page 19 · 31 posts · 21 participants
· discussion_qa
This is a long-running discussion thread where users ask specific technical questions about starting oil palm plantations, such as planting density, seedling germination, and suitable geographic locations. The conversation includes advice on processing equipment and regional suitability, though it is occasionally interrupted by spammy land sales and unrelated pig farming promotions.
Prices:
farmland: NGN65000.0 (Iseyin)farmland: NGN80000.0 (Iseyin)farmland: NGN60000.0 (Iseyin)farmland: NGN45000.0 (Iseyin)farmland: NGN50000.0 (Igboleya village Iseyin)farmland: NGN70000.0 (Iseyin)farmland: NGN3000000.0 (Custom area Iseyin)farmland: NGN500000.0 (Barracks area Iseyin)farmland: NGN400000.0 (Barracks area Iseyin)farmland: NGN35000.0 (Elegede village Iseyin)
Credibility signals:
citing specific locations and land sizesreferencing specific farms like Okomu and Presconaming specific states and villages
“At 9m x 9m dimension you will plant 124 palm stands on 1ha = 10,000m²”
“Pls can i start a palm oil plantation in place like niger or kaduna state”
“I don't know what to say oo. I planted sprouted seeds for 5 days now and none has germinated.”
page 22 · 31 posts · 20 participants
· discussion_qa
This is a high-traffic discussion thread where aspiring and current oil palm farmers exchange advice on land suitability, seed varieties, and production timelines. The conversation features a mix of genuine peer-to-peer knowledge sharing regarding specific Nigerian states and a significant number of individuals advertising seeds, handbooks, and supply services, often with contact details.
Prices:
Super Gene Oil Palm Seedling: NGN180.0 (Nigeria)Palm Kernel Nut: NGN0.0 (Nigeria)
Credibility signals:
citing_specific_geographic_suitabilitysharing_production_metricsdetailed_yield_calculations
“Ogbomoso is not even good land for oil palm cultivation because of the topography”
“Some people want what will give them money free. It can't 'werk'. 'Nothing free in Freetown'.”
“Super Gene starts fruiting from 2/3 years old with proper management”
Unclassified: []
page 27 · 32 posts · 29 participants
· directory_thread
This page functions primarily as a contact directory and recruitment thread for a WhatsApp group focused on oil palm farming. While it begins with a brief discussion on palm disease management, the overwhelming majority of posts consist of users requesting to be added to the group by providing their phone numbers. The thread facilitates networking but lacks the substantive discussion, trading, or problem-solving characteristic of a genuine Q&A forum.
“I have a Oil Palm plantation. It's 2years old. I am having some issues with the plant health, about 60% of the trees. It started about a week ago. The new palm fronds at the center or apex fronds are beginning to wither and die.”
“This disease. can be control by removing affected plants, Plant oil palm varieties with resistance to the bacteria; rotting tissue on spear leaves should be removed to prevent bacteria spreading to buds; palm buds can be protected using copper-based fungicides.”
page 28 · 32 posts · 27 participants
· directory_thread
This page functions primarily as a contact directory where users request to be added to private WhatsApp groups for oil palm farming. While the thread title suggests a discussion on starting a plantation, the content is dominated by users exchanging phone numbers rather than discussing technical agronomy or market prices. A small number of posts attempt to engage with the original topic regarding seedling varieties and land acquisition, but the thread's utility is defined by its role as a networking hub.
Credibility signals:
citing_years_of_experiencenaming_farm_size
“Please add me to the WhatsApp group”
failed
“I have a 70 acres of farm land and oil palm plantaton is what I want to do on it. I need your step by step guidance on how to set things up.”
“Could you please share with me places in delta state or south-south region that I can buy a very cheap land”
page 29 · 17 posts · 13 participants
· discussion_qa
This thread is a long-running discussion about starting an oil palm plantation, featuring a knowledgeable user ('pryncipal') who answers specific questions about planting density and maintenance while also promoting their services. The page contains a mix of genuine inquiries from prospective farmers regarding profitability and seedling quality, alongside several promotional posts from land sellers and service providers seeking to join WhatsApp groups or hire labor.
Pain points:
input_adulteration
Prices:
farmland: NGN600000.0 (Ogun State)
Credibility signals:
pryncipal cites specific planting densities (150-155 per hectare) and harvest timelines (3-4 years to first fruit)pryncipal warns against 'illicit or unimproved seedlings' and mentions NIFOR as a reputable sourcepryncipal provides a phone number for consultation
“The most irritating and annoying aspect of buying illicit or unimproved oil palm seedlings from hawkers is the result and effects ( yield and variegated fruit forms) which will manifest after 4 to 6 years when you ought to be smiling to the Bank.”
“I will stay with the proven NIFOR stuff when I am ready. At least it is proven to perform over the years.”
“One tree may not look like wealth today. Hundreds of productive trees over the next 20 years can tell a very different story.”